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Key Points of Preamble

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  PREAMBLE OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION American Constitution ⟶ 1st to begin with a Preamble N A Palkhivala  ⟶ called preamble as Identity card of constitution Preamble is the introduction/preface to the constitution. It is based on the ‛Objectives Resolution’ ‒drafted and moved by Jawaharlal Nehru. Preamble of Indian constitution was adopted by constituent assembly on Nov 26,1949 and it has been amended by 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (CAA),1976. Not only amended but also added three sections‒Socialist, Secular and Integrity. So far, the preamble of Indian constitution has been amended only once.  Is Preamble a part of the Constitution? Berubari Union Case(1960): In Berubari Union Case, Supreme Court said that the preamble is not a part of the constitution. So it cannot be amended.   Kesav Nandha Bharathi Case(1973): In Kesav Nandha Bharathi case, Supreme Court stated that the preamble is part of the constitution and rejected the earlier opinion. It can be amend...
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Union and its Territories

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  UNION AND ITS TERRITORIES Schedule Ⅰ ‒ Article 1 to 4 1. Article 1 ‒ Name and Territory of the Union 2. Article 2 ‒ Admission or Establishment of new states    [ Article 2A ‒ Sikkim to be associated with the Union (Repealed)] 3. Article 3 ‒ Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states 4. Article 4 ‒ Laws made under Articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and Fourth schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential maters   Article 1 : Name and Territory of the Union It deals with the name and territory of the Union. For choosing the name of the country there was no unanimity prevailed in the constituent assembly. Some members suggested the traditional name ‘Bharat’ while others suggested the modern name ‘India’. Hence the constituent assembly had decided to adopt a mix of both―‘India, that is, Bharat’. ➣Article 1 describes India―‘Union of States’ rather than a ‘Federation of States’ and it deals w...
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which books are enough for UPSC prelims?

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UPSC‒CSE (Union Public Service Commission‒Civil Service Examination) is the toughest and highly valuable examination in India. You can clear this examination through proper guidelines and persistence of continuous preparation. In this article we suggest some basic and standard book list for UPSC prelims. You can go with some other authors compilation also. Below mentioned book list are not recommended by UPSC. This book list are one of the suggestions for your preparation. UPSC wouldn't recommend any standard books for the examination. GENERAL STUDIES ‒ PRELIMINARY BOOK LIST:   1 .INDIAN HISTORY: Basic Books:  6th to 10th standard NCERT Books Standard Books:   11th and 12th NCERT Books 2. INDIAN POLITY: Basic Books:   6th to 10th NCERT Books, 11th NCERT or Tamil Nadu SCERT Books(New) Standard Books:   M Laxmikanth 3. GEOGRAPHY: Basic and Standard:   6th to 12th NCERT Books or Tamil Nadu SCERT Books(New)               ...
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